Sustainable Kenya

Kisumu Impala Sanctuary - A serene setting for nature & wildlife watching

Set on the shores of Lake Victoria, the largest freshwater lake in Africa, the 93-acre Kisumu Impala Sanctuary is a serene setting for enjoying Kenya’s natural beauty. The sanctuary hosts impalas and the rare Sitatunga antelope, as well as big cats, buffalos, giraffes, cheetahs, and several primate species.

Kisumu is also home to five campsites with stunning views of Lake Victoria. Birdwatching, nature walks, and glass-bottomed boat rides are just a few activities in which guests can partake here.

****Suggestion for image: A serene view of Lake Victoria with wildlife in the foreground.****

Mwaluganje Elephant Sanctuary - The place to spot gentle giants

Opened in October 1995 to create a corridor along an elephant migration route between Shimba Hills and Mwaluganje Forest Reserve, this sanctuary is home to as many as 150 elephants. The area comprises 95 sq. miles of rugged savannah along the valley of the Cha Shimba River.

****Suggestion for image: Elephants migrating through the savannah.****

Why is it a great spot for your clients?

Sightings of these gentle giants are guaranteed, and the reserve's relative remoteness means that your client is unlikely to have to share them with many other visitors. Mwaluganje is an ideal place for those who’ve done a few safaris elsewhere and are after a wilder, more unique experience. The arid land here means the wildlife in Mwaluganje differs slightly from that of wetter and greener Shimba Hills, particularly when it comes to the birds.

The sanctuary is an excellent example of community-based conservation, with the local people of the surrounding Mwaluganje community acting as stakeholders, and leasing their property to the community-based trust.

****Suggestion for image: Community members interacting with wildlife.****

Taita Hills Wildlife Sanctuary

Taita Hills Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1972 by Hilton International in the lowlands west of Mwatate, about 130 miles from Mombasa. It is now owned and managed by Sarova Hotels, who successfully balance wildlife and human needs in an environment that, while not entirely natural, seems to work well for both.

****Suggestion for image: A panoramic view of Taita Hills with wildlife.****

What can my clients see?

There are more than 50 wildlife species and 300 species of birds here, among them lion, cheetah, elephant, and buffalo, and all the other southern plains grazers. There are cape buffalo, African bush elephant, African leopard, East African lion, Tanzanian cheetah, Masai giraffe, zebra, hartebeest, impala, waterbuck, Thomson's gazelle, lesser kudu, and dik-dik. During the drier times of the year, when the animals are not dispersed, the water sources beneath Salt Lick Lodge, on the southern side of the sanctuary, provide waterhole game-viewing, including a ground-level hide where viewing is prime.

****Suggestion for image: Wildlife gathered around a waterhole near Salt Lick Lodge.****

Introduction

Kenya is a rich and diverse destination that is highly focused on sustainability. The sector is built around the conservation of its natural and cultural resources while enhancing the visitor experience.

Considerable efforts have been put in place by the government, private sector players, communities, and non-governmental organizations to conserve biodiversity.

The initiatives are numerous, including the national park management system, establishment of conservancies, ban on single-use plastic, investment in green energy, adoption of eco-rating schemes, voluntourism, and events geared towards conservation efforts which travelers can participate in to leave a positive impact wherever they visit.

****Suggestion for image: A scenic view of a Kenyan national park with diverse wildlife****

In this module you'll learn about

VOLUNTOURISM

ECO TOURISM

PARKS TERRESTRIAL

MARINE PARKS AND RESERVES

FORESTS

COMMUNITY RESERVES

CONSERVANCIES

ORPHANAGES

****Suggestion for image: Icons representing each of the topics listed****

National Parks and Marine Life

In the national parks and marine parks, there is complete protection of natural resources, and the only activities allowed are tourism and research. In the national reserves, human activities are allowed under specific conditions. These activities could include fishing in marine reserves or firewood collection in land-based reserves.

About 8 percent of Kenya’s land is designated as protected area for wildlife conservation.

This means that it has been officially designated either as a national park or a national reserve.

****Suggestion for image: A map of Kenya highlighting protected areas****

These protected areas include:

Forests, wetlands, savannah, marine areas, and both arid and semi-arid terrain.

They comprise 23 land-based national parks, 28 land-based national reserves, 4 marine national parks, 6 marine national reserves, and 6 national sanctuaries ideal for rich wildlife, nature, and adventure experiences across the country.

****Suggestion for image: A collage of different protected areas in Kenya****

Eco Tourism

****Suggestion for image: A scenic view of a Kenyan eco-friendly lodge surrounded by nature.****

Kenya’s eco-rating scheme, administered by Eco-tourism Kenya, is recognized and listed by the Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria (GSCT). Currently, there are over 40 gold eco-rated facilities.

Gold is the highest level of Eco rating certification

Awarded through EK’s Eco-rating Certification Scheme, which has been running since 2005. These accommodation facilities have demonstrated exemplary innovation and investment in the application of tourism industry best practices in various areas such as environmental management, community engagement, promoting local cultures, and sound business practice.

Introduction

Magical Kenya does not disappoint when it comes to offering personalized and memorable experiences. Besides the abundant parks, reserves, conservancies, and sanctuaries that provide excellent and authentic wildlife safari experiences, the wildlife orphanages found in different parts of the country offer a different kind of safari experience. The orphanages serve as treatment and rehabilitation centers for orphaned and endangered wildlife. Visiting orphanages provides visitors with an opportunity to contribute towards the welfare of the orphaned wildlife.

****Suggestion for image: A scenic view of a wildlife orphanage in Kenya, showing animals being cared for.****

About Orphanages

Magical Kenya does not disappoint in offering personalized and memorable experiences. Besides the abundant parks, reserves, conservancies, and sanctuaries that provide excellent and authentic wildlife safari experiences, the wildlife orphanages found in different parts of the country offer a different kind of safari experience. The orphanages serve as treatment and rehabilitation centers for orphaned and endangered wildlife. Visiting orphanages provides visitors with an opportunity to contribute towards the welfare of the orphaned wildlife.

Some of these orphanages include Nairobi Animal Orphanage, the Giraffe Centre, and the Daphne Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage in Nairobi; Reteti Elephant Sanctuary in Samburu, Chimpanzee Sanctuary within Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Laikipia, and The Rhino Sanctuary in Ol Pejeta Conservancy in Laikipia.

****Suggestion for image: A map of Kenya highlighting the locations of the mentioned orphanages and sanctuaries.****

About Voluntourism

Recently, the accessibility of volunteering in Kenya has increased with many smaller charities connecting volunteers with non-governmental organizations in Kenya, and conservancies and sanctuaries opening themselves to qualified, interested volunteers (check the individual sanctuary and conservancy websites to look for volunteer opportunities).

Tour operators have also increasingly been offering paid-for volunteering opportunities, with such programs being included as a small component of a larger itinerary. There are impactful projects for people who want to experience Kenya while helping to sustain natural resources and conserve wildlife.

So, brush up on your Swahili and prepare for the experience of a lifetime as you search for the perfect volunteer trip to Kenya.

****Suggestion for image: A group of volunteers working in a wildlife sanctuary in Kenya.****

Introduction

Kenya’s population has skyrocketed over the last century; since 1928, a population of 2.9 million has ballooned to more than 50 million today, with the population projected to hit 77 million by 2030. This rapid growth has meant that Kenya has created projects aimed at protecting the wildlife, preserving habitats, and improving livelihoods.

Habitat fragmentation continues to be a threat to many species in Kenya, but there are ongoing projects in Kenya that are designed to protect wildlife, preserve habitat, and improve livelihoods.

****Suggestion for image: A background image of Kenya's diverse wildlife and landscapes.****

About Conservancies

Conservancies were created to foster co-existence between wildlife and livestock of communities living near tourist areas. The idea is that if local communities are directly involved, then the effort will be more sustainable.

Conservancies can be privately funded or government-funded, and most include lodges and camps that offer exclusive access to safari activities. These accommodations generate revenue which is used towards community development projects in the fields of education, medicine, and micro-financing.

****Suggestion for image: A conservancy lodge with wildlife in the background.****

Here’s where the conservancy model comes in

Conservancies were created in Kenya to foster co-existence between wildlife and livestock of communities living near tourist areas. The idea is that if local communities are directly involved, then the effort will be more sustainable.

Conservancies can be privately funded or government-funded, and most include lodges and camps that offer exclusive access to safari activities. These accommodations generate revenue and landowners subsequently receive money from leasing their land. Typically, some of the money is used towards community development projects in the fields of education, medicine, and micro-financing. In terms of the safari experience, visitors generally receive a more personalized experience at a conservancy.

****Suggestion for image: A map showing the locations of various conservancies in Kenya.****

So how does this help your clients?

1.) Visitors generally receive a more personalized experience at a conservancy.

2.) They can see some of the most endangered species in Kenya up close and utilize the services of expert guides.

3.) A conservancy safari usually includes visits to the community projects that the conservancy is involved in, allowing tourists to interact with locals.

****Suggestion for image: Tourists interacting with local communities and wildlife.****

Conservancies unique aspects

Unlike the national parks and reserves that are government-owned, conservancy land is owned and managed by the resident community, and the resulting benefits are directly accrued by the communities.

Today, there are over 160 established conservancies offering your clients diversity, privacy, and memories that will last a lifetime.

Why are they special: Unexpectedly, endemic and endangered species of iconic African wildlife are in conservancies which create a safe haven for species at risk of extinction. You will find the world’s most endangered antelope, the hirola, Grevy Zebra, Wild dog, 3 species of Giraffe, white and black rhinos, elephant, lions, cheetah among others in community-managed sanctuaries. 90% of the global population of Grevy Zebra and Hirola, 72% of white rhino and 40% of black rhino national population are in conservancies. A wide array of Africa’s endangered wildlife such as elephants, lions, wild dog, giraffe, and many more are ready for your camera click.

****Suggestion for image: A collage of endangered species found in conservancies.****

Did you know?

Over 65% of Kenya’s wildlife occurs in private and community areas, mainly in conservancies. The conservancies encompass over 22% of Kenya’s large mammal population compared to 38% in Parks and Reserves and 18 of the top 20 highest biodiverse areas are in conservancies.

****Suggestion for image: Infographic showing the distribution of wildlife in Kenya.****

140 exceptional and award-winning tourism eco-facilities

Currently, there are 140 exceptional and award-winning tourism eco-facilities in 69 of the over 160 Conservancies with a combined bed capacity of 2,500 beds. This provides a variety of places for you to experience the breathtaking landscapes and interact with age-old cultures.

A stay at a conservancy further contributes to improving the lives of the indigenous and local communities providing them with an alternative source of income. Over 60% of the income from conservancies goes towards land lease fees or is invested in priority community projects designed to improve access to mainly health, water, and education.

Conservancies further create job opportunities in such marginalized areas, where jobs are scarce and poverty is above the national average.

****Suggestion for image: An eco-facility in a conservancy with local community members.****

Introduction to Marine Parks and Reserves

****Suggestion for image: A scenic view of Kenya's coastline with the Indian Ocean in the background.****

Kenya boasts a multi-experiential coastline with diverse activities to experience on land, on, and under the warm waters of the Indian Ocean. This is made possible by the marine protected areas that have been established by the government and managed by the Kenya Wildlife Service.

Introduction to Forests

Kenya boasts thousands of endemic and exotic tree species, which provide a home to numerous species of mammals, birds, and herbivores. Some of the popular forests for birding, wildlife, walking, hiking, and trekking include Mount Kenya Forest, Aberdares Forest, Karura Forest, Arabuko Sokoke Forest Reserve, and Kakamega Forest.

****Suggestion for image: A diverse forest landscape with various tree species and wildlife.****

Introduction to Terrestrial Parks and Reserves

The overall goal in establishing and managing protected areas is to maintain and develop Kenya’s natural wildlife resources for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations of Kenyans and visitors. By observing simple park rules and regulations, visitors can be assured of security during their visit or stay in the Parks and Reserves.

A unique initiative of the KWS that is particularly helpful to travel agents, is the KWS Park Brand Program that began in 2005. It created a unique identity for each park with descriptive taglines. The following parks have been branded by KWS through this program to date:

Introduction to Parks

The Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) is the organization mandated to conserve and manage Kenya’s wildlife for Kenyans and visitors alike. About 8 percent of Kenya’s land is designated as protected area for wildlife conservation. This means that it has been officially designated either as a National Park or a National Reserve. In Kenya, these protected areas include forests, wetlands, savannah, marine areas, and both arid and semi-arid terrain. They comprise of 23 land-based national parks, 28 land-based national reserves, 4 marine national parks, 6 marine national reserves and 6 national sanctuaries ideal for rich wildlife, nature and adventure experiences across the country.

****Suggestion for image: A map of Kenya highlighting the protected areas****

The National Parks

In the national parks, there is complete protection of natural resources and the only activities allowed are tourism and research. In the national reserves, human activities are allowed under specific conditions. These activities could include fishing in marine reserves or firewood collection in land-based reserves.

Also, it’s important to note that much of Kenya’s wildlife lives outside protected areas, as in Kenya there are no fences, so animals move in and out of these areas in search of food and water. On such occasions, they interact with people on private and community land, which can cause human-wildlife conflict, requiring that KWS embrace a strategic partnership with communities living in wildlife areas.

****Suggestion for image: Wildlife interacting with local communities****

Recommended Forests

Mt. Kenya Forest

Mt Kenya, Africa’s second highest peak, is regarded as the realm of Ngai, god of the local Kikuyu people. The mountain itself is an awe-inspiring sight with its ragged peaks and equatorial snow. Mount Kenya is surrounded by a belt of verdant forest that is an equally fascinating destination.

Traditionally, all Kikuyu homes were built to face this sacred peak.

They call it Kirinyaga, or place of light. While the 5,199 meter summit is a difficult technical climb, the lesser peak of Point Lenana (4,985m) can be easily reached by any fit trekker.

This trek takes between 3 and 5 days, through a fascinating world of forests, wildlife, and unique montane vegetation including podocarpus and grounsel, and finally one of the world’s rarest sights, equatorial snow.

For those who don’t want to climb the Mountain, the cool highlands that surround its base are well worth a visit. The forests are ideal for game viewing, and there are crystal clear mountain streams and lakes that are the perfect place for trout fishing.

****Suggestion for image: A panoramic view of Mt. Kenya with its snow-capped peaks and surrounding forest.****

The Aberdare Forest

The Aberdares are the third highest range of mountains in Kenya, reaching a summit of just over 4,000m. This massive range is well known for its thick salient forests and their prolific game.

At night the forest comes alive

The cries of hyrax and the distinctive rasping growl of leopard echo among the trees. The Aberdares has two ‘Tree Hotels’, unique safari lodges set high in the canopy above waterholes and natural salt licks.

A night in the Aberdares is unforgettable. Elephant herds surround the waterholes, drink and then fade away into the forest. Buffalo bulls fight over territory in spectacular battles. Sleek Genet cats descend from the trees and slip through the halls of the lodge. Occasionally, a Rhino or the elusive Bongo antelope appear and visit the waterhole.

The Aberdares can also be explored by vehicle, or on foot.

There are trekking trails throughout the forests and across the moorlands. A few days spent here is one of Kenya’s best forest treks.

The foothills of the Aberdares are ideal for exploring on horseback, and there are crystal clear mountain streams that abound with Trout. The Aberdares are a great place for waterfalls. There are a series of spectacular falls along the range, and at Nyahururu, Thompson’s Falls have become a popular rest stop for travelers.

There are good roads within the park, though a 4WD vehicle is needed during the rainy season. The lodges and hotels here organize game drives. There are hiking trails through the Aberdares. A ranger guide is compulsory.

****Suggestion for image: A view of the Aberdare Forest with a waterfall in the background.****

Arabuko Sokoke Forest

North of Mombasa is the coastal forest of Arabuko Sokoke. This fascinating forest wilderness is nestled beside the beaches of Watamu, just minutes from the waters of the Indian Ocean. But enter the forest and discover a world apart from the beaches and reefs. In this 400 sq. km reserve, there is an untold wealth of natural beauty.

About Arabuko Sokoke Forest

The beaches of Watamu, just minutes from the waters of the Indian Ocean. But enter the forest and discover a world apart from the beaches and reefs. In this 400 sq. km reserve, there is an untold wealth of natural beauty. The air is filled with butterflies and birds, the trees alive with monkeys, and the forest floor home to many smaller mammals. The forest stretches to the headwaters of the mighty Sabaki River, and occasionally herds of elephant pass through the forest en route to the river.

This rich forest once hid another secret. The 13th century Swahili town of Gedi thrived here for hundreds of years, hidden away from Portuguese invaders and the influence of the outside world. The town was eventually deserted, and today the ruins of Gedi, lying among the trees and twisting vines of the forest, are a haunting reminder of the past.

****Suggestion for image: A dense section of Arabuko Sokoke Forest with butterflies and birds.****

Kakamega Forest

The sheer abundance of birdlife here is overwhelming. This is an important primate reserve, and the forest is full of monkeys of many species. Beautiful Chameleons are often seen in the undergrowth.

At night the forest is a different world

The air is filled with bats and ringing with the sounds of frogs, night birds, and the booming call of the giant forest squirrel.

Despite its easy accessibility, Kakamega is a quiet haven for nature lovers, the perfect place to relax for a few days. The forest has many walking trails, and there are plenty of very good guides available.

****Suggestion for image: A view of Kakamega Forest with a variety of bird species.****

Recommended Terrestrial Parks and Reserves

These are our top Recommended Parks

Amboseli National Park – “Kilimanjaro Royal Court”

Perfect for a typical wildlife safari, located in southern Kenya. The big game and great scenic beauty where the landscape is dominated by Mt. Kilimanjaro. Water springs associated with Mt. Kilimanjaro give rise to several swamps in the park e.g. Enkong Narok swamp and other permanent swamps which are critical to wildlife in the Amboseli ecosystem. The authentic and rich Maasai culture is also a great attraction for visitors.

What can you see there?

Large herds of as many as fifty elephants up close. Other species include hippo, buffalo, giraffe, lion, and leopard. A variety of waterfowls include pelicans and the Egyptian goose.

****Suggestion for image: A herd of elephants with Mt. Kilimanjaro in the background.****

Tsavo West National Park – “Land of Lava, Springs & Man-Eaters”

The spectacular Mzima Springs is an impressive sight of a million gallons of crystal-clear water gushing out of the under parched lava rocks forming the most welcoming and lovely scenes from Africa’s rolling jungle.

Painted on a sprawling canvas of endless skies, emerald hills, liquid lava flows, palm-fringed rivers, teeming wildlife, and sparkling oasis set against the impressive backdrop of mile upon mile of cloud-shadowed African savannah, Tsavo West National Park is the second largest protected area in Kenya located in Southern Kenya and is famous for the man-eater lions who to date carry a bizarre history long after they terrorized, maimed, and killed construction workers of the Kenya-Uganda Railway in 1898.

Attractions include Lake Jipe, Ngulia rhino sanctuary, big game, cave exploration, over 600 bird species, and over 100 plant species.

****Suggestion for image: Mzima Springs with crystal-clear water and lush greenery.****

Tsavo East National Park – “Theatre of the Wild”

Tsavo East lies to the east of the Nairobi - Mombasa highway and offers a vast and untapped arena of arid bush which is washed by the azure and emerald meanderings of the Galana River, guarded by the limitless lava reaches of the Yatta Plateau, the longest lava flow in the world, and patrolled by some of the largest elephant herds in Kenya. The park forms the largest protected area in Kenya.

What can you see there?

Vast herds of dust-red elephant, rhino, buffalo, lion, leopard, hippo, crocodile, waterbucks, lesser kudu, gerenuk, and hirola. The park is also an ornithological paradise that attracts migrating birds from all over the world. The prolific bird life features 500 recorded species.

****Suggestion for image: A herd of red elephants near the Galana River.****

Aberdares National Park – “Majestic Peaks, Moorlands, Falls”

The Aberdares are an isolated volcanic range that forms the eastern wall of the rift valley. This beautifully scenic region is much cooler than the savannahs with its mountainous terrain covered in thick tropical forests swathed in mist.

What can you see and do there?

Rare animals – Black rhino, Black Serval, Black Leopard (seldom seen), and the Eastern Bongo (a huge forest antelope). Also elephants, buffalos, giraffes, blue and Columbus monkey, leopard, lion, warthog, giant forest hog, bushbuck, red duiker, suni, reedbuck, and eland.

Visitors can enjoy hiking, trout fishing, and game viewing at the water holes from the comfort of the Tree Tops and The Ark Lodges.

The Karuru Falls, which drop an impressive 300 meters. The Gura Falls which torrent from the opposite side of the same gorge. The sheer drop of the Chania Falls, and the enchanting Magura Falls which cascade across the yawning mouth of the Queen's Cave.

****Suggestion for image: The Karuru Falls cascading down the gorge.****

Did you know?

The Park is particularly famous as this is the place where Princess Elizabeth found out that she was Queen upon the death of her father at Treetops Lodge.

Ruma National Park – “Dramatic Valley of the Roan Antelope, Oribi”

Being Kenya’s last remaining sanctuary for the endangered roan antelope, Ruma National Park lies on the flat floor of the seasonally watered Lambwe River Valley. A mosaic of landscapes that range from riverine woodland to the dramatically rolling savannah to magnificent escarpments and towering cliffs.

What can you see there?

Scenic views, peace, and tranquility, coupled with the great wilderness appeal. Ruma is a great destination to see the endangered blue swallow. Other wildlife species include Rothschild's giraffe, rare roan antelope, serval cats, honey badgers, topi, Burchell’s zebra, black rhino, Jackson's and Lelwel hartebeest, Bohor reedbuck, leopard, buffalo, and the spotted hyena.

****Suggestion for image: A roan antelope grazing in the savannah.****

Nairobi National Park – “The World’s Only Wildlife Capital”

Beyond the towering skyscrapers, lies a haven of peace and tranquility, the world’s only wildlife capital that plays host to a wide variety of wildlife, birdlife, and the best scenic views from the park and beyond. The park is a popular outing space for families, couples, and organized groups.

What can you see and do there?

Giraffe, leopard, zebra, buffalo, antelope, lion, black, and white rhino. The park is a thriving rhino sanctuary and is one of Kenya’s most successful rhino sanctuaries. The park’s exceptional birdlife records a remarkable over 400 species. Endless activity options that visitors can indulge in include scenic and game viewing, picnicking, bird watching, team building, hire of VIP tour van, and a visit to the Nairobi Safari Walk and the Nairobi Animal orphanage.

****Suggestion for image: A rhino with Nairobi's skyline in the background.****

Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park – “Ultimate Panoramic Experience”

Oldonyo Sabuk is basically a densely forested montane forest known to the local Kikuyu community as ‘The mountain of the buffalo’ and to the Maasai community as ‘The big mountain’. The Park can be indistinctly visible from Nairobi and it particularly attracts day trippers, hikers, or groups of friends and families yearning for some bit of exercise out of their normal routine and confinement. The mountain’s summit also offers visitors beautiful scenic views of Mount Kenya and Mt. Kilimanjaro.

What can you see there?

Buffalos are the dominant animals in the ecosystem. Other wildlife species include bushbucks, leopards, olive baboons, aardvarks, porcupines, mongoose, pythons, and monitor lizard.

****Suggestion for image: A panoramic view from the summit of Ol Donyo Sabuk.****

Fun Fact!

The National Park was once an expansive farm and home to William Macmillan, a game hunter from America, who visited and decided to settle in Kenya in 1901. On different occasions, he hosted explorer and former American President Theodore Roosevelt and British Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill. The renowned world leaders were on game hunting trips to Kenya.

Mt. Elgon National Park – “Untamed Wilderness, Secluded Splendor”

Towering about 4187 meters high, covered in mist and drizzle, Mt. Elgon is a soaring volcanic giant located in Western Kenya. The mountain is made up of a number of zones including thick and evergreen on the floor, mixed bamboo and podocarpus. The heath zone is characterized by dense scrub and wildflowers, the alpine moorland zone boasts the highest number of endemic plant species on the mountain while the open moorland grassland is dotted with clusters of giant groundsel and lobelia plants that are unique to East Africa.

What can you see and do there?

The salt-mining elephants of Kitum Cave dubbed ‘the troglodyte tuskers’ stream down the cave to dig out salt elements from the ground. Cave exploration and excursions in the bat-infested caves are common with outdoor junkies that love the thrill of being in the wilderness. A hike up is refreshing and the views breathtaking.

****Suggestion for image: Elephants inside Kitum Cave.****

Meru National Park – “Complete Wilderness”

Remote, rugged, and prominently unspoilt, Meru National Park sits on an 870 sq.km area.

What can you see and do there?

Elephant, Grevy zebra, lion, cheetah, leopard, black rhino, hartebeest, hippo, buffalo, and the reticulated giraffe among others. Visitors can enjoy game viewing, camping, picnicking, hiking, and swimming near Kinna cottages. Visitors can savor the rich culture of the Ameru and Borana communities in the cultural villages. Other attractions include; Tana River, Nyambene Hills Ranges, Adamson’s Falls and Rapids, Elsa’s Grave, Pippa’s Grave, Mwariama Mau Post Office, Mt. Kenya, The Equator, Inselbergs, Kopjes, Swamps, and natural springs.

****Suggestion for image: A lion resting in the wilderness of Meru National Park.****

Did you know?

Meru National Park prides herself in the history of the coming together of Joy Adamson’s book “Born Free”. The script bases itself on the Adamson’s life and research on lions and cheetahs. George and Joy Adamson are best known through the movie Born Free and a best-seller book with the same title, based on a true story of Elsa the Lioness, an orphaned lioness cub they had raised and later released into the wild.

Hells Gate National Park – “A Walk on the Wild Side”

Lying about 100km north-west of Nairobi with an excellent road network from Kenya’s capital makes it a good out-of-town adventure. Tucked deep into the floor of the Great Rift Valley, standing between 1560 and 2187 meters above sea level, located in Naivasha’s dusty town, Hells Gate National Park provides the ideal fun in the wild experience across all markets and ages.

What can you see and do there?

From panoramic picnic sites, spectacular scenic views, abundant flora and fauna, towering cliffs, water-gouged gorges, rock towers, geothermal steams from Olkaria Geothermal I power station located inside the park south-west of Naivasha, the park is a bundle of fun waiting to be explored. Nature trails, picnic sites, and two circuits loop around the park offering a variety of scenic beauty and wildlife viewing opportunities. The park allows walking and cycling activities, birding, and rock climbing at the 25m Fischer’s Tower. The rock offers a great climbing experience.

****Suggestion for image: The towering cliffs and gorges of Hells Gate National Park.****

Mt Longonot National Park – “Sheer Adventure”

Derived from the Maasai word Oloonong’ot meaning mountains of many spurs and ridges, Mt. Longonot National Park covers an area of 52 sq km. A young volcano rises to about 2,776 meters above sea level. Due to the nature of the terrain, Mt. Longonot has no roads and visitors hike to the top and rim of the crater. The extinct volcano and crater forest, and the serene scenic landscapes with views of Lake Naivasha and the Great Rift Valley are most definitely one of the great visitor pullers to this destination.

What can you see there?

Wildlife attractions at Mount Longonot include buffaloes, elands, lion, leopard, bushbucks, common zebra, giraffe, and Grant’s gazelles. The park is also a paradise for birds of prey.

****Suggestion for image: The crater of Mt. Longonot with Lake Naivasha in the background.****

Ndere Island National Park – “The Island of Serenity and Beauty”

Ndere means “meeting place” in the local Dholuo Luo language. The local community surrounding the park call the island Chula Rabour. Chula – Island, Rabour-Red thus Red Island. The Themeda grass species whose mature flowers turn reddish in color virtually cover the island, and thus the “red island”.

What can you see and do there?

This Park was largely established to provide refuge for small populations of impalas. Other species found here include African fish eagles, swifts, hippopotamus, and Nile crocodiles. Other than hiking, boating, and game viewing, visitors can also enjoy team building, sport fishing with the local fishing community, and birding escapades as the diversity of insects, singing, and wader birds is massive.

****Suggestion for image: A panoramic view of Ndere Island with its red Themeda grass.****

Shimba Hills National Reserve – “Paradise of the Sable Antelope”

Beyond the serene sandy beaches of Mombasa, elephants and sable antelopes leisurely patrol the gently rolling and one of the largest coastal rain forests of Shimba Hills National Reserve in Kwale County. This reserve has the last breeding herd of the rare sable antelope in Kenya. The vanishing rain forest antelopes are on the priority list of nationally endangered species in Kenya. We are keen on seeing that a national conservation strategy is developed to guide all efforts to conserve the species for posterity. Sable antelopes are highly matriarchal in their social structure and congregate in herds of 15 to 20 individuals and the most dominant female in the herd becomes their leader.

What can you do there?

Immerse your senses in the quiet of nature as you flex your muscles hiking on the trails of nature on the hills of Shimba. Enjoy camping under a starry wild night and picnicking if you just want to be in the park for just a day trip.

****Suggestion for image: A herd of sable antelopes in the Shimba Hills.****

Mt. Kenya National Park – “Come Touch the Sky”

Mount Kenya is the second highest peak in Africa and is an ancient extinct volcano. There are 12 remnant glaciers on the mountain, and four secondary peaks that sit at the head of the U-shaped glacial valleys. With its rugged glacier-clad summits and forested middle slopes, Mount Kenya is one of the most impressive landscapes in East Africa. The Park is a UNESCO world heritage site.

There are about 20 glacial tarns (small lakes) of varying sizes and numerous glacial moraine features between 3,950 m and 4,800 m. The highest peaks are Batian (5,199 m) and Nelion (5,188 m).

What can you see there?

Wildlife includes elephants, tree hyrax, white-tailed mongoose, suni, black-fronted duiker, mole rat, bushbucks, waterbuck, and elands. Animals rarely seen include leopard, bongo, and giant forest hog. Over 130 bird species have been recorded.

****Suggestion for image: The snow-capped peaks of Mount Kenya.****

Why stay at a tourism eco-facility?

A stay at a conservancy further contributes to improving the lives of the indigenous and local communities providing them with an alternative source of income. Over 60% of the income from conservancies goes towards land lease fees or is invested in priority community projects designed to improve access to mainly health, water, and education.

Conservancies further create job opportunities in such marginalized areas, where jobs are scarce and poverty is above the national average.

****Suggestion for image: A scenic view of a conservancy with local community members engaged in activities.****

What's in it for your clients?

Your clients’ visit will have a low footprint in the uniquely designed, low volume, mostly eco-rated eco-camps.

By observing the conservancy regulations, their impact on the land is minimized and their safari has directly contributed to conserving the land through concessions and lease fees, preventing potential subdivision and conversion of land to wildlife conservation incompatible land uses.

****Suggestion for image: Tourists enjoying an eco-camp with minimal environmental impact.****

Unforgettable Conservancy Experiences

Conservancy rules allow managed access to ensure a close interaction and get the best photos without damaging the environment. The day or night drives, nature walks, bush meals, bicycle or motorcycle rides, horse or camel riding, community project visits, culture centers, and the culinary and friendship atmosphere ensure a visit is both rewarding and life-changing.

Additionally, conservancy-based sports is a growing area to look out for, marathons on wildlife-dotted plains and adrenaline-charged conservation events can form part of your safari itinerary.

****Suggestion for image: Tourists engaging in various conservancy activities like nature walks and bush meals.****

The Different Conservancies in Kenya

****Suggestion for image: A map of Kenya highlighting different conservancies.****

Lewa Wildlife Conservancy

Located at the foot of Mount Kenya and just a 50-minute flight from Nairobi, Lewa is known for its conservation of black rhinos. Lewa is also the only conservancy in Kenya that has been inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Wildlife to see:

• Black Rhinos
• White Rhinos
• Grevy's Zebra (Largest population of this species in the world)
• The Big Five

****Suggestion for image: Black rhinos and Grevy's zebras in their natural habitat.****

Ol Pejeta Conservancy

Ol Pejeta is located in Laikipia between the foothills of the Aberdares and Mount Kenya. Proceeds from tourism activities and donations for the 90,000-acre conservancy go towards sustaining its conservation activities as well as funding projects that benefit local communities. Ol Pejeta boasts the largest black rhino sanctuary in East Africa. The Sweetwaters Chimpanzee Sanctuary is also here, providing a haven for orphaned, abandoned, and rescued chimpanzees.

Wildlife to see:

• Chimpanzees (Only place in Kenya to see these great apes)
• Black Rhinos
• The Big Five
• Endangered African Wild Dog
• Oryx
• Grevy's Zebra

****Suggestion for image: Chimpanzees and black rhinos in their sanctuary.****

Ol Kinyei Conservancy

The 18,300-acre Ol Kinyei Conservancy in the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem belongs to the Masai community, which set it aside for the purposes of wildlife conservation. The conservancy is known as a space of untouched wilderness with open savannah, rolling hills, springs, streams, and rivers. The local Masai (quite possibly the best guides in Kenya) offer morning, evening, and nighttime game drives as well as escorted walks within the conservancy with sundowners served at scenic points throughout.

Wildlife to see:

• Lions
• Leopards
• Cheetah
• Giraffe
• Cape Buffalo
• Elephants

****Suggestion for image: Masai guides leading a game drive with lions and giraffes in the background.****

Selenkay Conservancy

Just north of Amboseli National Park, the 15,000-acre Selenkay Conservancy has been established on lands leased from the local Masai to encourage wildlife conservation as an alternative to farming. Selenkay’s remote location allows local wildlife to roam freely, away from crowds of tourist vehicles. The conservancy offers morning, evening, and nighttime game drives, escorted walks with the Masai, and sundowners at various points throughout. There is also an opportunity to visit a local Masai village.

Wildlife to see:

• Thomson and Grant's Gazelles
• Lions
• Cheetahs
• Leopards
• Yellow Baboon

****Suggestion for image: Wildlife such as lions and cheetahs in the Selenkay Conservancy.****

Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy

The Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy—founded in the 1960s at the foot of Mount Kenya by late Hollywood actor William Holden and television personality Don Hunt—rescues and rehabilitates all wildlife that need help or have been injured.

Its success with the bongo is such that there are plans to release some of the captive-bred antelope into the Mount Kenya forests to bolster the current population of approximately 70. As at The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, visitors to the Mount Kenya Wildlife Conservancy are given the opportunity to “adopt” a young animal and watch it develop before it is reintroduced into the bush.

Wildlife to see:

• Mountain Bongo
• Endangered Kenyan Antelope Species

Activities:

• Golfing
• Tennis
• Lawn Bowling
• Sportfishing
• Flyfishing
• Gliding in mountain streams
• Hiking and Climbing on Mount Kenya

****Suggestion for image: Mountain Bongo and other wildlife in the conservancy.****

Mara Naibosho Conservancy

Located northeast of the Masai Mara National Reserve and away from the tourist crowds is the private, 50,000-acre Mara Naboisho Conservancy. Comprised of land contributions from 500 Masai landowners, Mara Naboisho channels much of the fee for staying here back to the local Masai community. The non-profit Basecamp Foundation Kenya runs several community empowerment projects at the conservancy including training locals as guides, supporting local schools, improving access to healthcare and clean water, and empowering women.

Visitors here have the opportunity to visit traditional Masai manyattas and to experience a deeper connection with the community. The conservancy strictly monitors the number of tourists who enter, reducing human impact on the environment and wildlife.

Wildlife to see:

• Big Cats
• Elephants
• Giraffe
• Wildebeest
• Rare Species including Aardvark, Caracal, Serval Cat, Aardwolf, and Ratel
• Unique bird species: White-headed Buffalo Weavers and Pygmy Falcons

****Suggestion for image: Big cats and elephants in the Mara Naboisho Conservancy.****

Giraffe Manor

Set within 140 acres of indigenous forest and playing host to a resident herd of Rothschild's giraffe, Giraffe Manor offers an experience incomparable to any other. The building dates to the 1930s and is designed after a Scottish hunting lodge, creating a charming, yet opulent hideaway where animal lovers will cherish interacting with the giraffe and exploring the forest.

The ethos of Giraffe Manor is to be low impact, community, and conservation-oriented and to have a significant positive influence on the people and the surrounding environment.

Wildlife to see:

Rothschild's Giraffe (visible at the breakfast table or even the bedroom window)

Activities to do:

• Forest walks exploring the bird species and rare animals
• David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust
• Karen Blixen Museum

****Suggestion for image: Rothschild's giraffes interacting with guests at Giraffe Manor.****

Ishaqbini Hirola Conservancy

The critically endangered antelope species Hirola, which is found on the border between Kenya and Somalia, was central to the formation of the approximately 30-sq.-mile Ishaqbini Hirola Conservancy in Garissa County, along the eastern bank of the Tana River. Despite its small size, the conservancy is a refuge and breeding ground for the hirola and with the Arawale National Reserve, it forms a major part of this endemic species’ habitat.

Wildlife to see:

• Albino Giraffe - The giraffe in this park is the only known white giraffe in the world
• Critically endangered Antelope species "Hirola"

****Suggestion for image: The unique albino giraffe and Hirola antelope in the conservancy.****

Olare Motorogi Conservancy

Olare Motorogi Conservancy is a partnership between 277 landowners and five tourism companies that include Porini Lion Camp, Kicheche Bush Camp, Mara Plains Camp, Olare Mara Kempinski, and Mahali Mzuri. The conservancy is managed by Olpurkel Ltd, a not-for-profit company, along with representatives from the Olare Motorogi Trust. Management has a policy of employing from its landowner community wherever possible, maximizing the benefits derived from conservation tourism.

Wildlife to see:

• Lions (highest density of lions per square mile in Africa)
• Big Cats
• Wildebeest
• Raptors (50 different species)

****Suggestion for image: Lions and other big cats in the Olare Motorogi Conservancy.****

Watamu Marine Park & Reserve – Haven Of The Green Turtle

****Suggestion for image: A serene view of the Watamu Marine Park with green turtles swimming.****

About Watamu Marine Park

Watamu Marine Park and Reserve is located in Watamu, a resort destination north of Mombasa that is ideal for marine ecology. Green turtles, unique coral gardens, and the Gede Ruins – the Watamu Marine National Park & Reserve has it all. The park is part of a complex of marine and tidal habitats along Kenya’s north coast with rich and diverse marine species and bird life.

Attractions and Surprises

The park is well known for dolphin watching, green turtles, snorkeling, water sports, and picnics on the magical islands. Rich and diverse bird life, you can do bird watching in the Mida Creek, kayaking, dhow sun-downers, and sailing. The park also has the unique attraction of whale shark and killer whale migrations that are rarely spotted along the marine protected area.

New Experiences

These include: Community eco-restaurants offering rich local food, ruins of Kirepwe Island, Giriama culture, traditional canoe tours, barbecue dinners in the Mida-Creek, slave caves of Mida/Kadaina Island, Watha tribe of Mida Creek and their traditional way of life.

Kiunga Marine National Reserve - An Enchanted Underwater World

****Suggestion for image: Underwater view of the coral reefs and marine life in Kiunga Marine National Reserve.****

About Kiunga Marine National Reserve

A magical marine protected area located in the Lamu Archipelago covering 270 kilometers. This pristine ecosystem incorporates a chain of about 50 calcareous offshore islands and coral reefs in the Lamu Archipelago. Visitors can view the teeming sea life in the coral reefs, sea grass, and extensive mangrove forests which are a refuge for sea turtles and dugongs. The reserve provides ideal opportunities for windsurfing, diving, snorkeling, water skiing, and sunbathing.

Attractions

It contains a huge diversity of seascape, mudflats, landscapes, lagoons, sand islands, fringing reef islands, sea grass beds, coral reefs, and the biggest mangroves in Kenya growing over 30 meters in height. The reserve is well known for the rare and endangered Dugong seen grazing peacefully in the sea grass areas. Dolphins and whales are some of the marine mammals found in the reserve.

Less Known Attractions

Due to its diverse marine resources, it is ideal as a research and education hub. It has a Resource Center and Bandas for accommodations.

New Experiences

Hundreds of visitors attending the annual Lamu cultural festival can visit the park as part of their itinerary.

Kisite Mpunguti Marine Park – “Home of the Dolphin and Coconut Crab”

****Suggestion for image: Dolphins swimming near the coral reefs in Kisite Mpunguti Marine Park.****

About Kisite Mpunguti Marine Park

The Marine Park and reserve is located on the Kenya South Coast. Kisite Mpunguti Marine Park and Reserve was established in 1973 and gazetted in 1978 mainly to protect the scenic islands and special habitats. This section of the Indian Ocean encompasses four small, arid coral islands, each with considerable areas of fringing reefs. Kisite Island features an exposed sand bar and the surrounding pellucid waters offer an ideal site for snorkeling.

This region harbors highly significant marine biodiversity including 64 genera of coral, 10 species of mangroves, and 12 species of sea grass. The islands of Mpunguti are known to support an important population of coconut crabs, nesting sites for African fish eagles, and its surrounding waters are frequently visited by Bottlenose and Humpback dolphins, as well as Hawksbill and Green turtles that feed on sea grass and algae.

Attractions

Kisite is one of the most rewarding snorkeling locations at the Kenya Coast. Visitors can also enjoy bird watching, diving, and of course, sunbathing. The Park has seasonal migration of humpback whales between the Antarctic and the coast of Africa. The Park is well known for its large number of different species of dolphins such as bottlenose and humpback dolphins, as well as hawksbill and green turtles.

Coastal birds include more than 450 species in Kenya, including 71 species of threatened birds. The Kenyan coast provides a number of habitats for migrating and local birds. The Mpunguti Island is a critical habitat for the endangered coconut crab, the world’s largest land crab. Closely related to hermit crabs, it spends two of three weeks of its life as plankton and then transforms into a juvenile.

Amazing Stories

Shimoni Slave Caves - The Shimoni caves are an interesting historical site. The caves were formed millions of years ago under the sea by coral polyps. Traditionally they were used over the centuries by local people as shrines and as hiding places during battles with inland tribes during the infamous slave trade years of the 18th and 19th centuries.

The Wasini Island Community – They speak a dialect called Kivumba. In 1993/4 a women’s group started, first with the realization that they needed to elevate their lifestyle and went to work, initially selling baskets, mats, and trading tea and other household items. The CORAL GARDEN BOARD WALK was constructed. The income banked is re-allocated mostly to school fees for the children. Along the boardwalk is a fossilized coral garden.

Malindi Marine Park – “Africa’s Oldest Marine Park, Magic Islands, Zebra Fish”

****Suggestion for image: A view of the clear waters and marine life in Malindi Marine Park.****

About Malindi Marine Park

Malindi Marine National Park & Reserve was the first marine protected area to be established in Kenya in 1968 and was designated as a Biosphere Reserve under the Man & Biosphere program of UNESCO in 1979. The Park is located south of Malindi Town from the famous Vasco-Da-Gama Pillar.

Attractions

Swimming in the crystal-clear warm waters of the Indian Ocean. Visitors can also enjoy recreational activities such as glass bottom boat rides & tours, bird-watching, scuba-diving, beach-walking, reef-walks, island barbecues, weddings, various water sports, jet-skiing, and the famous Sardinia Magical Island.

Less Known Attractions

A Resource Centre with a conference hall for a capacity of 50 people with audio-visual equipment is available. An education facility with colorful and informative posters on display for visitors’ free access.

New Experiences

Evening diving: This activity offers a unique experience to travelers for macrophotography and filming of marine life. Sleeping turtles, parrot fish, and Spanish dancers are commonly encountered during the dive.

Amazing Stories

On the leeward side of the north reef, which has a low coral cover, large schools of barracuda and the occasional reef shark are commonly encountered, as well as large rays that feed on the bottom.

Other natural and historical attractions include mangrove forests and the Vasco da Gama pillar. The Malindi nightlife is also a great attraction for adventurers to the coastal town.

Mombasa Marine National Park & Reserve – “The Allure of Kenya’s Coast”

****Suggestion for image: A view of the vibrant marine life and coral reefs in Mombasa Marine National Park.****

About Mombasa Marine National Park and Reserve

Warm azure ocean, swaying coconut palms on white sandy beaches are to be found in the Mombasa Marine National Park and Reserve. The park lies between the Mtwapa and Tudor Creeks and its blue waters are ideal for windsurfing, water skiing, snorkeling, and diving. They also provide a home to a colorful variety of marine species including crabs, starfish, stonefish, sea cucumbers, sea urchins, corals, turtles, sea grasses, and interesting migratory birds including crab plovers.

Mombasa Marine Park and Reserve was established as a marine park in 1986 and encloses part of the lagoon, back reef, and reef crest habitats of the Bamburi-Nyali fringing reef. The marine park is characterized by warm tropical conditions varying at the surface between 25 degrees centigrade and 31 degrees centigrade during the year, stable salinity regimes, and moderate nutrient levels.

Well Known Attractions

The reef attracts an incredible range of fish, most of which are almost iridescent in color and fantastically marked. Look out for the celestial blue and jade green parrot fish, striped zebra fish, multicolored angel fish, and the soup plate-sized butterfly fish. Clouds of tiny damselfish often hover above the branching coral, and under deep ledges, you may catch a glimpse of the magnificent lionfish with its sharp spikes (a sting from this fish can be very painful and poisonous). Other species include young sharks, rays, turtles, and starfish found within the reef.

Less Known Attractions

As a point of interest, the greatest amount of marine life comes out two hours either side of low tide. That is the best recommended time to go snorkeling over the reef. Reef walk is a major activity and reef weddings can be done at the paradise reef during low tides.

New Experiences

During low tides, the paradise reef can be an ideal place for special occasions such as weddings, anniversaries, and other events. Visitors to the marine parks can get an opportunity to visit nearby attractions such as Fort Jesus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Mji wa Kale (old town) where you can experience the Swahili culture among others.